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The Ais, or Ays were a tribe of Native Americans who inhabited the Atlantic Coast of Florida. They ranged from present-day Cape Canaveral to the St. Lucie Inlet, in the present-day counties of Brevard,〔 Indian River, St. Lucie and northernmost Martin. They lived in villages and towns along the shores of the great lagoon called ''Rio de Ais'' by the Spanish, and now called the Indian River. The name "Ais" is derived from a great Indian cacique (chief).〔''Survey of Indian River Archaeology'', Yale University Publications in Anthropology : No. 45, Irving Rouse. ISBN 978-0-404-15668-8〕 Little is known of the origins of the Ais, or of their language. The Ais language has been tentatively assigned by some scholars to the Muskogean language family, and by others to the Arawakan language family. Observations on the appearance, diet and customs of the Ais at the end of the 17th century are found in Jonathan Dickinson's ''Journal''. Dickinson and his party were shipwrecked, and spent several weeks among the Ais in 1696. By Dickinson's account, the chief of the town of Jece, near present-day Sebastian was paramount to all of the coastal towns from the Jaega town of Jobe (at Jupiter Inlet) in the south to approximately Cape Canaveral in the north (that is, the length of the ''River of Ais'').〔Andrews and Andrews:29, 31, 34〕 The Ais had considerable contact with Europeans by this time. The Spanish became acquainted with the Ais in middle of the 16th century. In 1566 Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, founder of St. Augustine, Florida, established a fort and mission at an Ais town, which the Spanish called Santa Lucía.〔Milanich:156〕 After the Ais attacked the fort, killing 23 of the soldiers, the Spanish abandoned the fort and mission.〔Gannon:44〕 Spain eventually established some control over the coast; at the time, the Ais considered them friends (''comerradoes'') and non-Spanish Europeans as enemies. A number of Ais men learned some Spanish, and a patrol of Spanish soldiers from St. Augustine arrived in Jece while the Dickinson party was there. One Ais man in Jece had been taken away by the English to work as a diver on a wreck east of Cuba. He got away when the ship put in for water in Cuba, and made his way back to his home via Havana and St. Augustine. ==Pedro's bluff== In December of 1571, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés was sailing from Florida to Havana with two frigates when, as he tells it, "I was wrecked at Cape Canaveral because of a storm which came upon me, and the other boat was lost fifteen leagues further on in the Bahama Channel, in a river they call the Ais, because the cacique is so called. I, by a miracle reached the fort of St. Augustine with seventeen persons I was taking with me. Three times the Indians gave the order to attack me, and the way I escaped them was by ingenuity and arousing fear in them, telling them that behind me many Spaniards were coming who would slay them if they found them." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ais people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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